Chhath Puja, an age-old festival deeply embedded in Hindu tradition, holds a place of immense significance, especially in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. This year, the grand celebration begins on November 5th with the Nahai-Khai ritual. This four-day festival, dedicated to worshipping the Sun God and his sister, Chhathi Mata, involves a rigorous 36-hour fast that devotees observe with unwavering faith and discipline.

The anticipation for Chhath Puja starts weeks in advance, as homes are clean and preparations for offerings and items are meticulously made. The festival's roots trace back to the Vedic era when it was believed that worshipping the Sun God not only bestows health and prosperity but also sustains life on earth. this is one of the most important festival in Hindu Culture. Let’s dive deeper into the significance of the traditions that mark the start of this revered celebration.

The Tradition of Nahai-Khai: A Sacred Beginning

The Nahai-Khai ritual falls on the fourth day after Diwali, aligning with Chaturthi Tithi of the Shukla Paksha in the Kartik month. It is the foundational step in the Chhath Puja observances. On November 5th, homes will be ceremonially purified, marking the start of the sacred fast. The devotees, after bathing in a holy river or pond, partake in a satvik meal, symbolizing simplicity and devotion. This meal typically consists of gourd vegetable, gram, and radish served with rice. In many households, it is a moment of respect and dedication that the entire family observes, waiting to eat until the fasting member has partaken of the prasad.

The Sacredness and Significance of Nahai-Khai

Nahai-Khai is not just a ritual but the spiritual cornerstone of Chhath Puja. It represents the devotee's intent to cleanse the body and spirit, aligning with the sacredness of the days ahead. The fasting devotee consumes only pure, saltless food, reinforcing the essence of satvik living. This practice embodies the value of purity and prepares the mind and body for the stringent 36-hour fast that follows.

Nahai-Khai signifies a transition from the ordinary to the divine, marking the start of deep devotion. The festival, with its roots reaching back to ancient times, continues to captivate with its timeless practices and the profound belief in the blessings of the Sun God. As Chhath Puja 2024 unfolds, communities will come together, celebrating a ritual, and the spirit of gratitude, purification, and unwavering faith.