A new variant of Chikungunya, identified by the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune, is causing serious concern due to its rapid spread and increased severity. Hospitals in Nagpur are filling up with patients suffering from both dengue and chikungunya, two mosquito-borne illnesses transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes.

Since January 2024, Nagpur has recorded 2,873 cases of dengue and 3,556 cases of chikungunya. While dengue cases have been rising steadily throughout the year, chikungunya cases began to spike in June, with 82 initial cases. Experts believe many more cases remain unreported, indicating the actual numbers could be higher.

Dr. Deepak Jeswani, a Critical Care Specialist, confirmed the worsening situation, stating that the disease is causing severe joint pain similar to arthritis, with some patients also experiencing heart issues. In certain cases, platelet counts have dropped dangerously low, down to 43,000. Chikungunya has also led to encephalitis, a condition where the brain swells due to inflammation, making the illness even more dangerous.

Doctors are relying on Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) tests for quicker detection of the virus. Dr. Yagnesh Thakar, a leading microbiologist, explained that RTPCR tests are more efficient than other methods like IgM, as they can detect the virus sooner, helping doctors treat patients more effectively.

Dr. P.P. Joshi, Executive Director of AIIMS, highlighted that this year’s chikungunya outbreak is far worse than previous years. Patients are suffering from prolonged joint pain that can last over a month, and the daytime-biting mosquitoes are causing widespread trouble.

Authorities are urging residents to take extra precautions against mosquito bites as efforts to control the outbreak continue.