Nagpur, India:  City is once again facing a rise in swine flu cases, following a pattern seen in previous years. In 2022, the city reported 371 cases and 22 deaths from the virus. Last year, the numbers dropped significantly to 79 cases and one death. However, this year, 62 people have tested positive for swine flu, and experts warn that the number could rise further, potentially leading to a significant outbreak.

Swine flu cases were reported throughout the year, starting with six cases in January, eight in February, and 11 in March. The number of cases decreased in April, May, and June, with only two cases reported each month, likely due to the humid weather conditions, which tend to suppress the virus. However, the numbers surged again in July, with 18 cases reported, and by August 13, there were 13 new cases.

Dr Govardhan Navkhare, Health Officer with the Nagpur Municipal Corporation, explained the steps to control the virus's spread. "We are conducting house-to-house surveys in affected areas, performing contact tracing, and monitoring for influenza-like illnesses. We are also working to raise awareness about the disease through various public forums," he said.

Dr. Utkarsh Shah, a Critical Care Specialist at Arihant Hospital, advised people not to panic but to be cautious, especially with the upcoming festive season. "People should take precautions in crowded places, wear masks, carry sanitisers, and prioritize their safety to avoid contracting swine flu," he recommended.

Dengue and Chikungunya Cases on the Rise

In addition to swine flu, Nagpur is experiencing increased dengue and chikungunya cases. From January to August, 73 dengue cases have been confirmed, along with 952 suspected cases. Fortunately, no deaths have been reported. The city recorded the highest number of dengue cases in July and August, with 30 and 22 cases, respectively. Dengue cases began emerging in February, with six cases reported that month, and fluctuated until July when the numbers started to rise more significantly.

Chikungunya cases, absent until May, saw a sudden spike in June with 30 cases. The numbers doubled in July to 88, and by August 12, the figure had reached 92. In three months, chikungunya cases have crossed the 200 mark, with 926 suspected cases. Despite the sharp increase, no deaths have been reported.

Dr. Iran Noor Mohammad, President of the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine (ISCCM), Nagpur branch, commended the civic body's efforts to tackle these diseases but urged the public to remain vigilant. "People should keep their surroundings clean and seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms. Early detection is key to avoiding complications. Staying properly hydrated also aids in recovery," he emphasized.

As Nagpur faces these rising health threats, cooperation between health authorities and the public will be crucial in controlling the spread of these diseases and ensuring the well-being of the city's residents.